This question-specific review guide is tied to the answer reasoning for a PracticeTestVault item. Use it after you answer the question so the review stays focused on what the prompt actually tested.
What this question is testing
Objective: Learning Theory
Prompt focus: In operant conditioning, removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase the frequency of a behavior is an example of
Why the correct answer works
Negative reinforcement
Removing an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior is the definition of negative reinforcement.
Why the tempting wrong answer fails
Positive reinforcement adds a desirable stimulus rather than removing an aversive one.
Plain-language takeaway
In operant conditioning, reinforcement increases behavior and punishment decreases it. The term negative refers to removing a stimulus, and positive refers to adding one. Negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus, such as a dog sitting to make leash…
Simple analogy
Think of learning theory like following a short checklist: identify the clue, confirm the rule, and then make the move that fits this exact scenario.
How to review it before a retake
- Underline the command word and name what the question is asking before rereading the choices.
- Compare the correct answer against the closest distractor and write the exact detail that separates them.
- Retest this objective with a fresh question without looking at the rationale first.