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HESI Psychiatric Mental Health Practice Test Review: Monitor for a medication side effect

Review monitor for a medication side effect for this HESI Psychiatric Mental Health Practice Test question with the key prompt clue, correct-answer reasoning, distractor checks, and sources to verify next.

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This question-specific review guide is tied to the answer reasoning for a PracticeTestVault item. Use it after you answer the question so the review stays focused on what the prompt actually tested.

What this question is testing

Objective: Monitor for a medication side effect

Prompt focus: A nurse is caring for a patient who has been taking a first generation antipsychotic. The patient develops muscle rigidity, a high fever of 105 degrees Fahrenheit, altered mental status, and an unstable blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse suspect?

Why the correct answer works

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

High fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and unstable vital signs indicate neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a medical emergency.

Why the tempting wrong answer fails

The tempting wrong answer usually loses because it skips the key condition, priority, or evidence in the prompt.

Plain-language takeaway

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare, life threatening reaction to antipsychotics marked by high fever, severe muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability.

Simple analogy

Think of monitor for a medication side effect like following a short checklist: identify the clue, confirm the rule, and then make the move that fits this exact scenario.

How to review it before a retake

  • Underline the command word and name what the question is asking before rereading the choices.
  • Compare the correct answer against the closest distractor and write the exact detail that separates them.
  • Retest this objective with a fresh question without looking at the rationale first.

Sources to verify next