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HESI PN Exit Exam Review: Apply medication safety principles

Review apply medication safety principles for this HESI PN Exit Exam question with the key prompt clue, correct-answer reasoning, distractor checks, and sources to verify next.

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What this question is testing

Objective: Apply medication safety principles

Prompt focus: A practical nurse is preparing to administer digoxin 0.125 mg to an 80-year-old patient. Before giving the dose, the nurse counts the apical pulse for one full minute and obtains a rate of 52 beats per minute. Which action should the nurse…

Why the correct answer works

Hold the dose and notify the registered nurse or provider

An apical pulse below 60 beats per minute is a parameter to hold digoxin and report to the provider because of bradycardia risk.

Why the tempting wrong answer fails

The tempting wrong answer usually loses because it skips the key condition, priority, or evidence in the prompt.

Plain-language takeaway

Digoxin slows the heart rate and is held when the apical pulse falls below 60 beats per minute in adults because of the risk of bradycardia and toxicity. The nurse should withhold the dose and report the finding.

Simple analogy

Think of apply medication safety principles like following a short checklist: identify the clue, confirm the rule, and then make the move that fits this exact scenario.

How to review it before a retake

  • Underline the command word and name what the question is asking before rereading the choices.
  • Compare the correct answer against the closest distractor and write the exact detail that separates them.
  • Retest this objective with a fresh question without looking at the rationale first.

Sources to verify next