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TOEIC Speaking and Writing Review: Grammar in Writing

Review grammar in writing for this TOEIC Speaking and Writing question with the key prompt clue, correct-answer reasoning, distractor checks, and sources to verify next.

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This question-specific review guide is tied to the answer reasoning for a PracticeTestVault item. Use it after you answer the question so the review stays focused on what the prompt actually tested.

What this question is testing

Objective: Grammar in Writing

Prompt focus: In a business email, choose the sentence that correctly uses the present perfect tense to describe an action completed at an unspecified past time relevant to now.

Why the correct answer works

We have already received your shipment, so we can begin processing the order.

It correctly forms the present perfect with have plus the past participle and places already properly.

Why the tempting wrong answer fails

Are received is not a correct verb form for this meaning.

Plain-language takeaway

The present perfect combines have or has with the past participle to link a past action to the present. The first option correctly places already between have and the participle received and keeps the consequence in the present.

Simple analogy

Think of grammar in writing like following a short checklist: identify the clue, confirm the rule, and then make the move that fits this exact scenario.

How to review it before a retake

  • Underline the command word and name what the question is asking before rereading the choices.
  • Compare the correct answer against the closest distractor and write the exact detail that separates them.
  • Retest this objective with a fresh question without looking at the rationale first.

Sources to verify next