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Foreign Service Officer Test Review: Math reasoning

Review math reasoning for this Foreign Service Officer Test question with the key prompt clue, correct-answer reasoning, distractor checks, and sources to verify next.

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This question-specific review guide is tied to the answer reasoning for a PracticeTestVault item. Use it after you answer the question so the review stays focused on what the prompt actually tested.

What this question is testing

Objective: Math reasoning

Prompt focus: If a country GDP is 500 billion dollars and it grows by 4 percent in a year, what is the new GDP?

Why the correct answer works

520 billion dollars

500 billion plus 20 billion equals 520 billion.

Why the tempting wrong answer fails

The tempting wrong answer usually loses because it skips the key condition, priority, or evidence in the prompt.

Plain-language takeaway

4 percent of 500 billion is 20 billion. Adding to the original gives 520 billion dollars.

Simple analogy

Think of math reasoning like following a short checklist: identify the clue, confirm the rule, and then make the move that fits this exact scenario.

How to review it before a retake

  • Underline the command word and name what the question is asking before rereading the choices.
  • Compare the correct answer against the closest distractor and write the exact detail that separates them.
  • Retest this objective with a fresh question without looking at the rationale first.

Sources to verify next